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Side projects are remarkable sources of creation. I often see them as guitar solos : the spontaneous expression of an idea that would not be prone to the coercion of its environment. Side projects…

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How does one learn actual Software Development?

Software development is a process by which standalone or individual software is created using a specific programming language. It involves writing a series of interrelated programming code, which provides the functionality of the developed software.

Software development may also be called application development and software design.

If you have been self-teaching programming to yourself and wondering what are some of the most basic things every software developer or programmer should learn or know, then, here is a list of some of the fundamental things you can learn to do well as a programmer.

If you want to become a programmer then you ought to know data structure and algorithms well; there’s no way around it.

This is one of the important topics of any programming job interview and without you knowing basic data structures (e.g. array, linked list, map, set) it’s not possible to write a real-world application.

That’s why every programmer should put serious effort to learn data structures and algorithms during their computer science course.

Even If you are self-teaching programming yourself, then also you must know data structures and algorithms; in fact, many programming boot camps will teach you data structures and algorithms as the first thing.

Source control is used to store your code and helps programmers to collaborate within the team. For example, if many programmers are working in the same codebase but on different features then source control tools like Git helps them to collaborate without overriding each other changes. In short, if you want to become a coder or software developer, you must know version control tools like Git or SVN.

By the way, you should put some effort into learning Git on the command line as well, and you should be comfortable with advanced version control concepts like branching and merging as well as the tool itself using both the command line and GUI.

There is not a single day when I have not used a text editor like Vim while working as a programmer or Software developer. It’s one of the most essential tools even for non-programmers like DBAs and System Admins, and anyone who works with computers.

I have mostly used NotePad on Windows and VIm in Linux, but you have a lot of choices available in terms of advanced editors like Sublime and NotePad++, which provides IDE-like functionalities.

When I started software development, I was supposed to code in Notepad or DOS Editor and then save the file, run the compiler from the command line, create a package by running ANT script. Activities like Debugging and Profiling was a distant dream but the advent of IDEs like IntelliJIDEA and Visual Studio has completely changed how modern programmer develops software.

In other words, IDEs like IntelliJIDEA or AndroidStudio is the single most important tool for any programmers. For C, C++, and C# programmer, the choice is clear: Visual Studio. And for Python developers, Jupiter Notebook is getting better and better every day.

For Java programmers, there are three major IDEs to choose: Eclipse, NetBeans, and IntelliJ IDEA.

SQL is a classic and probably the most valuable skill for any software developer. Given the omnipresence of the database, it’s expected from a programmer that he is familiar with essential database concepts like normalization and table design along with SQL.

There are many databases like Oracle, Microsoft SQL Server, MySQL, PostgreSQL, but knowing just one is enough. The key point is that you should be familiar with the database. You should know how to insert/update/delete data and write SQL queries to retrieve it.

Like SQL, UNIX also has withstood the test of time. Since most programmers have to work in Linux machines at some point, good knowledge of the Linux command line goes a long way.

It allows you to work effectively. You can search files, know what’s going on with the system by checking its CPU and memory usage, and perform basic and advanced tasks.

I may get a lot of flaks for including Excel in this list but I still think that Excel is one of the king's tools for programmers, software developers, project managers, traders, and business guys. It’s much more than just spreadsheet software.

It provides many useful features and functions to perform sophisticated data analysis. I have used Excel to track progress, reconcile data, data science, data quality checks, and project planning.

It has several uses and that’s why I urge every programmer to learn Excel in depth. Instead of just copying and pasting data, you should know basic functions like searching, sorting, filtering and VLOOKUP to compare stuff.

Of course, if you want to become a programmer then you must know a programming language: C++ or Java, or maybe Python or JavaScript. You can choose whatever you want to but my personal suggestion is that you should at least know Java.

It’s very easy to start with and that’s why a good choice for beginners. It’s also immensely powerful and allows you to virtually anything.

It has got libraries from doing basic stuff like web development to more complex tasks with Big Data and so on.

Today’s world is an inter-connected world and anywhere you go, you will find computer networks, starting from your home, where you are using Wi-Fi across many devices, to schools, college, and offices which use Local Area Network (LAN) to the Internet.

Most of the applications you will write like Web applications or Mobile apps will also not be standalone but client-server kind of application where the request will go through the network to a server. Clients will access your application from anywhere in the world.

The bottom line is that you must understand the networking basics to understand, develop, and support your application.

In point #8 I have asked you to learn a programming language, and yet here I am asking you to learn a scripting language? Why? Can’t the same programming language be used as a scripting language?

Well, there are certainly some Programming languages that are good for both OOP coding and scripting like Python, and that’s why I asked you to learn them at least.

But if you happen to choose C/C++ or Java then you can’t whip out something as quickly as a Python or Perl developer can do.

The scripting language makes it easy to create tools and scripts to solve common problems in the programming world. If you have a good command over a scripting language like Python then you can automate mundane stuff easily.

I would also suggest some of the online courses for learning Software Development. Here is the link:

You can find all the courses related to Software Development and Programming here.

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